1. | [i][t] 摇动；抖动；（使）颤动to move or make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down |
The whole house shakes when a train goes past. 火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。 | |
Shake the bottle well before use. 使用前摇匀瓶内物品。 | |
He shook her violently by the shoulders. 他抓着她的肩膀使劲摇晃。 | |
She shook her hair loose . 她头一摇，头发就散开了。 |
2. | [t] ~ sth + adv./prep. 摇（出）；抖（掉）to move sth in a particular direction by shaking |
She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe. 她弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。 |
3. | [t] ~ your head 摇头to turn your head from side to side as a way of saying ‘no’ or to show sadness, disapproval, doubt, etc. |
She shook her head in disbelief. 她摇摇头，不相信。 |
4. | [t] （与某人）握手to take sb's hand and move it up and down as a way of saying hello or to show that you agree about sth |
Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet? 在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？ | |
They shook hands on the deal(= to show that they had reached an agreement) . 他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。 | |
He shook my hand warmly. 他热情地和我握手。 | |
Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand. 主人热情地和我们每个人握手。 |
5. | [t] ~ your fist (at sb) 挥拳（威胁）to show that you are angry with sb; to threaten sb by shaking your fist (= closed hand) |
6. | [i] ~ (with sth) 颤抖；发抖；战栗；哆嗦to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid |
He was shaking with fear. 他吓得发抖。 | |
I was shaking like a leaf . 我像树叶似的直哆嗦。 | |
Her hands had started to shake. 她的手早已哆嗦起来。 |
7. | [i] ~ (with sth) 颤抖to sound unsteady, usually because you are nervous, upset or angry |
8. | [t] 使非常震惊（或烦恼）to shock or upset sb very much |
He was badly shaken by the news of her death. 听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。 | |
The accident really shook her up. 出了事故，她烦透了。 |
9. | [t] ~ sth 动摇to make a belief or an idea less certain |
The incident had shaken her faith in him. 这件事动摇了她对他的信心。 | |
This announcement is bound to shake the confidence of the industry. 这个声明必将动摇这一行业的信心。 |
10. | [t] 去除；摆脱to get rid of sth |
I can't seem to shake off this cold. 这场感冒我好像老好不了。 | |
He couldn't shake the feeling that there was something wrong. 他总感觉有什么地方不对头。 |
1. | [c][ususing] 摇动；抖动；颤动an act of shaking sth/sb |
Give the bottle a good shake before opening. 打开瓶子前，先使劲摇一摇。 | |
He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head(= turning it from side to side to mean ‘no’) . 他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。 | |
She gave him a shake to wake him. 她摇摇他，把他叫醒。 |
2. | [pl] (informal) 颤抖；战栗；哆嗦a physical condition in which you cannot stop your body from shaking because of fear, illness, or because you have drunk too much alcohol |
I always get the shakes before exams. 考试前，我总是紧张得发抖。 |
