However, when the brain is subjected to hyperosmotic stress-;a condition characterized by elevated extracellular sodium levels, the microglial response can become exaggerated, leading to ...

However, when the brain is subjected to hyperosmotic stress—a condition characterized by elevated extracellular sodium levels ...

Another approach is to transiently permeabilize the BBB through hyperosmotic mannitol. Along similar lines, the use of disruptive mechanical methods, such as the release of microbubble ...

In the kidney in particular, rapid and reversible assembly of biomolecular condensates occurs through the process of hyperosmotic phase separation. This Review describes emerging evidence for ...