Bark – Dark brown to black bark that is widely split by flaking fissures into scaly plates which becomes increasingly creviced with age. Native to Europe and Asia, the Austrian pine (Pinus nigra) is a ...

Seven of the most common forest trees in Europe have been shown to be able to shelter their genetic diversity from major shifts in environmental conditions. This is despite their ranges having shrunk ...

The very large Pinus nigra inspires the themes of flexibility and adaptability in nature. The garden is enclosed at the rear by an artisan designed, micro-cement feature wall. The high end ...

Seven of the most common forest trees in Europe have been shown to be able to shelter their genetic diversity from major ...

European trees maintained genetic diversity through ice ages, revealing resilience. This may offer hope for future climate ...

Pinus is a remarkable genus of trees with a very large distribution range in the northern hemisphere. Where they occur, pines usually form the dominant vegetation cover and are extremely important ...

Landscaping under any tree can be challenging, thanks to the dense shade cast by the branches and the abundance of thick roots in the soil. But black walnut trees (Juglans nigra) seem to be in a ...

The term ‘wilding tree’ is given to trees that spring up in places, usually in large numbers, where they are not wanted. In the Mackenzie basin and upper Waitaki valley, as in other areas, wilding ...

While most birch species loathe hot, humid environments, the river birch (Betula nigra) thrives in steamy ... The lacebark ...

The ArbNet Arboretum Accreditation Program is the only global initiative to officially recognize arboreta at various levels ...