The average adult has more than 800 lymph nodes that filter lymph and contain immune cells that fight infection. The largest clusters of lymph nodes are found in the neck, armpit, chest, upper abdomen ...
This is because the area is difficult to reach and surrounded by important nerves and blood vessels. You are most likely to have surgery to remove lymph nodes in your neck after radiotherapy if your ...
Intraoperative frozen biopsy and sentinel lymph nodes technique have not shown sufficient accuracy to avoid extended lymphadenectomy, due to the significant rates of skip lymphatic metastasis.
Lymph is the fluid in your lymphatic system. Blood reaches tiny capillaries that have small holes in them to let some of the fluid escape or seep out into the tissues. Along with the fluid are some ...
In patients with head and neck tumors, preoperative lymphoscintigraphy can be used to map lymphatic drainage patterns and identify sentinel lymph nodes. However, it is very difficult to determine the ...
The inclusion criteria were as follows: 1) underwent thyroidectomy combined with unilateral or bilateral CND or modified radical neck dissection; 2) preoperative biopsy confirmed by pathology thyroid ...
More than half of head-and-neck cancer patients experience troublesome side effects from radiotherapy ... Prior to initiating a clinical study, neural networks were developed for the automatic ...
About 15% to 30% of all individuals with Hodgkin lymphoma in the western world have this type. The most common symptom of mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma is swollen but painless lymph nodes in the ...