Excavation describes an undermining of the optic disc as the cup expands from ... eyes to more overt forms of progression such as rim thinning or notching. Eye care providers may recognize new ...
The retina is a thin layer of tissue that lines the very back of the inside of the eyeball ... It is made up of nerve cells, also known as photoreceptor cells, which transmit visual information to the ...
for excavation and rim thinning and 1 or more clock-hour designations for focal notching, NFL defect, disc hemorrhage, and optic nerve pits. The reviewers mediated disagreements about progression ...
However, these tests can be invasive, associated with radiation exposure, contraindicated, or not readily available. Ultrasonography measurement of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is proposed ...
Background/aim: Retinal and retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thinning with age have been described in histological studies. In vivo techniques like optical coherence tomography (OCT) have shown ...
An epiretinal membrane is a thin sheet of rubbery tissue that can develop on the surface of the ... Glaucoma is a disease of the major nerve of vision, called the optic nerve. Glaucoma is caused ...
Inflammation of the optic nerve precedes demyelination and axonal degeneration by about 2 days.60 Irreversible damage to the axonal cytoskeleton occurs within 5–7 days.39 61 In clinical practice, it ...
Your left eye might hurt due to dry eye syndrome, infections, or conditions like conjunctivitis. Headaches, sinus infections, and optic nerve issues can also cause discomfort. The type of pain you ...