They described three important concepts now known as the “Three R’s - Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement.” The purpose of these concepts is to minimize animal use and pain or distress while still ...
Dezeen Showroom: steel and aluminium are among the metals used in the design of these eight furnishings and products that are listed on Dezeen Showroom. Metal furniture entered the mainstream of ...
AWI offers awards of up to US$15,000 to develop and test innovative methods of refinement to the care, husbandry, or housing of animals in experimentation to improve their welfare. This award is open ...