Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) in the mid-infrared (MIR) hold significant potential for widespread applications in both military and civilian contexts. However, the utility of present single-chip QCLs ...
We present the methods and infrared position-sensitive detection systems for nondestructive diagnostics and study of charged-particle beams or bunches based on the use of their synchrotron radiation ...
These techniques determine how the zeros and ones are formatted for transmission over the infrared light beam. Three basic modulation techniques are used, along with several variations of them. Pulse ...